Journeys
Stories of Displacement, Identity, and Dreams
A Little Background Information
Malala: Activist for Girls’ Education by Raphaele Frier and illustrated by Aurelia Fronty is a touching story about a young Pakistani girl and her story of how she came to be an activist for girl’s education. The story touches on Malala’s experiences as a child in Pakistan when a group of extremists, the Taliban, would execute people who did not share their beliefs as well as destroy schools in bomb raids. Malala’s father founded a school, Khushai School, that sat across the street from her childhood home in Mingora, Pakistan. A terrible earthquake in 2005 left most of the region as dust. The Taliban uses this tragedy as an opportunity to tell the people of Pakistan that the earthquake happened because of their sins such as listening to music and watching movies. People began to believe the messages that the Taliban said and began to follow their rules because they were in fear of their well-being. Malala is allowed to speak out against the Taliban and begins to be noticed by newspaper articles, but the Taliban doesn’t stop- they begin to use even more violence to make people see the world as they do. Despite the challenges that Malala’s family faced with the treats from the Taliban, she was able to speak at several different places in different countries to spread her message about all children having the right to an education and even was the recipient of a Nobel Peace Prize.
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Dreamers by Yuyi Morales is a story of hopes, dreams, and displacements. This book is unique because it is based on the author's own life and experiences, making it a #OWNVOICE text. It talks about a the author and her child who immigrate from Mexico to the United States. When they first arrived in America they were in very unfamiliar territory; they didn’t know anyone, they didn’t speak English, and struggled to find a sense of belonging in their new home. One day they stumbled across a public library and discovered all of the books that were available to them. The author and her child spend a lot of time in the library and begin to find this sense of belonging as they learn to read. This book is extremely moving and reminds readers how powerful books are and how they can leave a lasting impact in someones’ life.
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Freedom Over Me by Ashley Brant is a story that features eleven slaves that are displaced who worked and lived on the Fairchild estate and their stories. Each character told their story and was given their own “voice”- it truly felt like the characters were talking to the reader during the Epic movie. These slaves each were given a section in the book to talk about their role in the Fairchild Estate, information about the slave was shared (name, age, price), and they shared their dreams. In the author’s note, Bryant talks about he came into possession of many slave documents from the 1820s - 1860s that included the gender of eleven slaves and the price to purchase them. The author talked about how he created these identities for the eleven slaves to depict what it might be like as a slave on an estate like the Fairchild’s as well as thoughts and dreams that many slaves could have had during this time period.
My Thoughts
When looking at Dreamers, Malala: Activist for Girls’ Education, and Freedom Over Me the common themes and depictions of displacement, identity, dreams, and empathy are throughout this text set. All of the characters in these texts are displaced in their journeys of life. In Dreamers, the author and her child have immigrated to the United States, a land they are unfamiliar with. In Malala: Activist for Girls’ Education, Malala and her family cannot return to their country of Pakistan without fear of assassination for their “progressive” thinking and view of educational equality. In Freedom Over Me, the eleven slaves that are highlighted across the book all were removed from their homes and families to live on the Fairchild Estate. All of these characters also discover and establish their own identities along with their goals and aspirations in their journey of life. For example, on page 18 of Dreamers, the text reads “Books became our language. Books became our home. Books became our lives. We learned to read”. This is an extremely powerful statement in this book for many reasons. These characters have begun to find who they are in their new home upon discovering the public library, exploring the books, and eventually learning to read. This is also powerful because this statement reminds the reader of how powerful books can truly be and how they can impact one’s life in significant ways. Dreams are also a common theme of this text set. All of these characters have their own perspective dreams that they want to make a reality. For example, in Malala: Activist for Girls’ Education, one of Malala’s biggest goals was ensuring access to education for not only girls but all children. She faced many challenges and obstacles and still does to this day, but she raised awareness of this critical issue and continues to work towards helping young girls obtain an education. The last common theme that I would like to address is empathy. Empathy can be found throughout all of these texts. As readers, we empathize with characters as we learn more about them and become invested in their story. For example, in Freedom Over Me, the reader can empathize with the terrible conditions that slaves endured even though this book takes place in the 1800s. Readers do not know what it was actually like, but because they have gotten to know the characters through characterization in the book they feel for them when they experience struggles and difficulty. Empathy can be seen across almost every book, if not all books, allowing the reader to make deep and meaningful connections to the characters/story.
After exploring this text set, there were a few things that left a lasting impression with me. First, the power of books. As I mentioned above, books are extremely powerful for many reasons. I think that a lot of times that they are taken for granted or are overlooked as a valuable tool. Some children grow up in houses that are full of books and adults who will read the books to them, while some children will grow up in a household with very few to no books and nobody reading to them. As teachers, I feel that it is our responsibility to introduce children to a wide variety of texts, especially ones that the child can see themselves in, as I talked about a few weeks ago. In my classroom, I will also strive to give students access to books, allow them to take them home to practice their reading skills, conference with them about what they are reading, and introduce them to a wide variety of genres. Another lasting impression I had was about access to education in other countries for children, especially girls. Upon reading Malala: Activist for Girls’ Education I came to realize that Malala is one year older than I am and has made such an impact on children’s educational rights. In the United States, every child has the right to free public education. But this is not the case in many other countries, such as Pakistan. I think that this book reminded me of how lucky and blessed we are to live in a country that provides children with educational rights and opportunities to help mold them into productive citizens of society. Lastly, in Freedom Over Me, I was truly blown away with Ashley Bryant’s ability to create identities for the eleven slaves from the Fairchild Estate. I was in awe throughout watching this Epic movie because I felt like the characters were talking to me personally. I think that this was an amazing way to engage the reader and help them develop empathy for the slaves that are mentioned throughout the book.
Persona Poetry
Written from the perspective of Malala from Malala: Activist for Girls’ Education
I am a passionate and courageous
I live in Mingora, Pakistan. My home sits across the street from my father’s school, Khushal School.
I wonder why the Taliban is so against girls and children receiving an education
I hear the distant sounds of gunfire and the cries of women, men, and children in the background
I see articles and news reports of schools being demolished by the Taliban
I want to live in a world of peace
I’m as determined as a runner in the final stretch of a marathon
I am Malala and I am a fighter
I question the morals of the Taliban
I feel scared when my family is threatened because of our activism
I taste the dried fruits that remind me of my childhood
I worry about the Taliban harming me or someone in my family, again
I excel using my voice in writing and orally to spread awareness of the lack of accessibility to education that children, especially girls, have in Pakistan
I understand that Pakistan is no longer safe for myself or my family to live, as we have received many death threats
I am Malala and I am brave
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I say words of peace to the thousands of people who come to hear me speak
I believe in education for ALL
I dream of a day when all children around the world receive a quality education
I try to be a voice for those who do not have one
I hope to change the way that the world views educational rights
I was once a young Pakistani girl
But now I am a strong woman and ready to take on the world
I am Malala and I will make a difference
About the Authors
Raphaële Frier
Yuyi Morales
Ashley Bryant
Sources
Bryan, A (2016). ​Freedom Over Me. Published by Atheneum Books for Young Readers.
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Frier, R (2015). Malala: Activist for Girl's Education. Published by Penguin Random House.
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Morales, Y (2018). Dreamers. Published by Penguin Random House.